What Is Gallbladder Disease?
Gallbladder disease occurs when the gallbladder becomes inflamed, infected, or blocked, most commonly due to the presence of gallstones.
These hard deposits can cause significant pain and discomfort, and if left untreated, can lead to serious complications. Early evaluation is the first step toward relief.
Signs & Symptoms of Gallbladder Disease
Not sure if your gallbladder is the problem? Here are some of the most common symptoms patients experience.
Abdominal Pain
Persistent or sudden pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, often after eating.
Nausea & Vomiting
Feeling sick to your stomach, especially following a heavy or fatty meal.
Bloating After Meals
Uncomfortable fullness or pressure in the abdomen after eating, even in small amounts.
Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin or eyes, signaling a possible blockage that requires prompt attention.
Causes of Gallbladder Disease
Gallbladder disease can develop for a number of reasons. Understanding the underlying cause helps guide the most effective treatment approach.
High cholesterol levels in the bile
Obesity or being significantly overweight
Rapid or extreme weight loss
A diet high in fat and low in fiber
Age, particularly in adults over 40
Female sex hormones, especially in women who are pregnant or on birth control
Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis)
Family history of gallbladder disease
Gallbladder Treatment Path
Every case is different. Your care plan is tailored to your specific condition, symptoms, and overall health.
Evaluation & Diagnosis
A thorough physical examination, blood tests, and imaging review determines the severity of your condition and forms the foundation of your care plan.
Dietary & Lifestyle Changes
For mild cases, adjusting your diet and lifestyle may help manage symptoms and prevent further gallstone formation, under close medical supervision.
Surgical Repair
When surgery is required, minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard, with most patients returning home the same day.
Meet Dr. O.D. Thomas
Your Trusted Partner in Surgical Care
Dr. O'Rane Thomas, MBBS, DM (SURG), FCCS, is a highly regarded Consultant General Surgeon with postgraduate training in General Surgery from the University of the West Indies (UWI). Known for his commitment to patient-centred, evidence-based care, he has a special interest in laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgery.
In June 2024, he led the team that performed Clarendon's first laparoscopic colon cancer surgery at May Pen Hospital and has since expanded minimally invasive services locally, including a laparoscopic pancreatectomy.
Dr. Thomas is also committed to public health education, spearheading a colon cancer awareness campaign since 2023 to promote early detection and improve community health literacy. He was awarded the Governor General's Achievement Award in 2025 for excellence and service.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I have gallbladder disease?
Common signs include upper right abdominal pain, nausea, bloating after meals, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, an evaluation is the best next step.
Can gallstones go away on their own?
In some cases small stones may pass without intervention, however most gallstones require medical attention to prevent complications. An evaluation will determine the best course of action for your situation.
Is gallbladder surgery safe?
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide and carries a very high safety record when performed by an experienced surgeon.
How long is recovery after gallbladder removal?
Most patients return home the same day and resume light activities within one to two weeks, with full recovery typically achieved within four weeks.
Do I need a referral to schedule a consultation?
No referral is needed. You can contact us directly to schedule your evaluation at a time that is convenient for you.
Will I be able to eat normally after surgery?
Most patients return to a normal diet after recovery, though some may benefit from reducing fatty foods in the short term following their procedure.
Convenient Locations
Serving patients throughout Kingston, Portmore, and Central Jamaica.
Medical Associates Hospital
18 Tangerine Place, Kingston
ProSurgicare
12 West Kings House Road, Kingston
Select Health Medical Suites
Shop 50-51 Hung Way Shopping Mall, Portmore
Hayman Medical Centre
1 Bromanty Street, May Pen
Ready to Discuss Your Gallbladder Treatment Options?
Take the first step toward lasting relief. Schedule a consultation and receive a personalized evaluation and treatment plan.
Additional Surgical Services
We provide a range of general surgical services to help patients achieve better health and quality of life.